Choosing the right area rug can make all the difference in your home.
In this blog post, we’ll introduce you to a range of rug styles, from classic to modern.
Discover the materials, designs, and regional influences of each type.
Find tips on selecting the best rug to suit your space and lifestyle.
Eager to enhance your home decor?
Let’s get started!
Traditional/Oriental Rugs
Here is a summary of the key characteristics of traditional and oriental rugs:
Material
Typically made of natural fibers like wool, silk, or cotton.
- High-quality wool such as New Zealand or Iranian wool is often used
- Silk allows for intricate details and luxurious feel in finer rugs
Weaving Technique
Always hand-woven on a loom.
- Pile is hand-knotted to the foundation
- Can take weeks or months to create depending on size
- Not completely symmetrical due to nature of hand-weaving
Design
Feature intricate floral, geometric, or pictorial patterns.
- Common motifs include flowers, vines, medallions, animals
- Designs vary by region of origin (e.g. Persian, Turkish, Chinese)
- Antique rugs highly prized for mellowed colors and patina
Color
Rich, vibrant colors achieved with natural dyes.
- Common colors include red, blue, gold, green
- Dyes made from plants, insects, minerals
- Colors gently fade over time creating sought-after patina
Origin
Produced in countries across Middle East, Central Asia, East Asia.
- Major producers are Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, India, China, Pakistan
- Each region has distinctive designs, techniques, color palettes
- Persian rugs from Iran are most renowned
In summary, traditional and oriental rugs are always hand-knotted using natural materials, feature intricate culturally-influenced designs, and boast rich colors from natural dyes. The painstaking craftsmanship and premium materials make them highly valued works of art that can last for generations. The region of origin plays a key role in determining a rug’s distinctive style, techniques, and cultural symbolism.
Contemporary/Modern Rugs
Here are the key characteristics and design elements of contemporary and modern style rugs:
Materials
Often made with synthetic fibers like polyester, polypropylene, or nylon for durability and affordability.
- Can also be made with natural materials like wool, cotton, jute, or silk for added texture
- Typically have a low to medium pile height of 3/8″ to 1/2″
Colors
Feature bold, vibrant colors like teal, orange, red as well as high-contrast neutrals like black, white, gray.
- Incorporate color blocking, ombre effects, and watercolor-inspired designs
- Also come in subtle, muted tones for a more understated modern look
Patterns & Designs
Showcase geometric patterns like diamonds, hexagons, trellises, and lattice designs.
- Abstract, free-form designs with organic shapes and painterly effects are popular
- Can feature distressed, vintage-inspired motifs with an updated palette and design
- Minimalist styles with subtle textures and solid colors offer a sleek look
Shapes & Sizes
Rectangular and runner shapes are most common, with some round or square options.
- Range of sizes from small scatter rugs to large area rugs 9×12′ or bigger
- Work well in open concept spaces, with furniture arranged off the rug
Versatility
Easily mix with other decor styles like mid-century modern, industrial, bohemian.
- Can make a bold statement as a focal point or provide a neutral foundation
- Suitable for any room, from living areas to bedrooms to kitchens and entryways
Care & Cleaning
Many are easy to clean by vacuuming and spot-treating stains.
- Some synthetic styles are indoor/outdoor compatible or machine-washable
- Rotate periodically to prevent uneven wear and fading
In summary, contemporary and modern rugs embrace bold colors, graphic patterns, and abstract designs for a fresh, current look. Made with both durable synthetics and textural natural fibers, they provide an artistic foundation while standing up to daily traffic. With their clean lines and striking visuals, modern rugs make it easy to bring an of-the-moment designer touch to any space.
Transitional Rugs
Here is a summary of the key characteristics of transitional rugs based on the provided search results:
Design Elements
Blend traditional and contemporary styles for a timeless look.
- Feature updated colors and distressed or simplified traditional patterns
- Incorporate subtle, tone-on-tone designs or bold, abstract patterns
- Use geometric shapes, lattice designs, and floral or nature-inspired motifs
Color Palette
Often use neutral tones like beige, gray, taupe, and cream.
- May include soft, muted colors or bold, vibrant accents
- Utilize tone-on-tone color schemes for understated elegance
Materials
Commonly made of wool, silk, or a blend of natural and synthetic fibers.
- Wool provides durability and a luxurious feel
- Silk adds a soft sheen and delicate texture
- Synthetic materials offer affordability and easy maintenance
Construction
Can be hand-knotted, hand-tufted, or machine-made.
- Hand-crafted rugs showcase intricate details and fine workmanship
- Machine-made options provide precision and consistency
Versatility
Complement a wide range of decor styles from traditional to contemporary.
- Work well with natural wood tones, soft colors, and understated furnishings
- Suit various rooms including living areas, bedrooms, and dining spaces
Care & Maintenance
Vacuum regularly to remove dirt and debris.
- Rotate periodically to ensure even wear
- Blot spills immediately and professionally clean as needed
Transitional rugs offer a perfect middle ground between classic and modern styles. By combining traditional patterns with fresh colors and updated designs, they create a timeless, sophisticated look that complements many decor aesthetics. With a wide array of options in terms of materials, construction, and design, transitional rugs provide both visual interest and adaptability to suit evolving interior styles.
Geometric Rugs
Here is a summary of the key characteristics and design elements of geometric rugs based on the provided search results:
Patterns & Motifs
Feature geometric shapes like triangles, rectangles, circles, diamonds, hexagons.
- Incorporate angular lines, lattice designs, zigzags, and repeating patterns
- Can range from simple, minimalist designs to intricate, complex patterns
- Abstract, freeform geometric designs offer an artistic modern look
- Classic patterns include Greek key, herringbone, chevron, trellis
Colors
Available in a wide array of colors from bold, contrasting hues to subtle neutrals.
- Popular color combinations are black/white, blue/white, gray/white
- Bright colors like teal, orange, red add energy and visual interest
- Neutral tones like beige, gray, taupe provide versatility
Materials
Commonly made of wool, cotton, polyester, polypropylene or a blend.
- Natural fibers like wool and cotton offer softness and durability
- Synthetic materials like polyester and polypropylene are affordable and easy to clean
Construction & Texture
Can be hand-tufted, hand-knotted, hand-woven or machine-made.
- Low to medium pile height typical, around 0.25-0.5 inches
- Flat-weaves have no pile and a slim, reversible construction
- Plush, tufted styles have a soft, cozy feel
Styles & Versatility
Work well with many decor styles from modern to transitional to boho.
- Pair well with solid, neutral furniture and decor
- Can make a bold statement as a focal point or serve as a neutral foundation
- Suitable for any room including living areas, bedrooms, offices
Care & Cleaning
Vacuum regularly to remove dirt and debris.
- Spot-clean spills immediately with water, mild detergent
- Professional cleaning recommended every 1-3 years
- Rotate periodically to ensure even wear
In summary, geometric rugs offer endless options in terms of patterns, colors, materials and styles to suit any space. From classic motifs to modern abstracts, they provide visual interest and a graphic punch. With a range of construction types, geometric rugs can provide softness and durability in equal measure. Their versatility makes them an ideal foundation for many decor aesthetics.
Moroccan/Tribal Rugs
Here is a summary of the key characteristics of Moroccan and tribal rugs based on the provided search results:
Origins
Handmade by Berber tribes across the Atlas Mountains of Morocco.
- Reflect the cultural traditions and artistic heritage of the Berber people
- Each tribe has distinctive designs, techniques, and color palettes
Materials
Typically made from high-quality sheep’s wool, sometimes blended with camel or goat hair.
- Natural fibers like cotton often used for foundations
- Traditionally colored with natural dyes derived from plants, minerals, and other organic sources
Weaving Techniques
Hand-knotted or hand-woven on looms by skilled artisans.
- Knot density and pile height varies, with some styles having a shaggy, long pile
- Flatweave kilim rugs are also common, featuring no pile
Designs & Motifs
Geometric patterns like diamonds, triangles, and zigzags are prevalent.
- Designs often incorporate tribal symbols and motifs that carry cultural significance
- Abstract, free-form, and asymmetrical compositions are characteristic
- Common motifs include the “evil eye,” fertility symbols, and natural elements
Colors
Vibrant and rich color palettes, with hues like red, orange, blue, purple, and green.
- Some styles favor neutral shades like cream and ivory with limited contrast colors
- Colors often have a “faded” or “abrash” look due to natural dye variations
Notable Styles
Beni Ourain: Minimalist geometric designs in neutral colors, high-pile.
- Azilal: Colorful, abstract patterns, and rural motifs, medium-pile
- Boucherouite: Made from recycled fabric and clothing, colorful and eclectic
- Kilim: Flatweave rugs with geometric designs, no pile, often reversible
Moroccan and tribal rugs are prized for their one-of-a-kind designs, superior craftsmanship, and cultural authenticity. The variations in style across different tribes and regions make them highly collectible. These rugs work well with many interior design aesthetics, adding global flair, texture, and visual interest to a space. With their rich history and symbolism, Moroccan rugs are more than mere floor coverings – they are unique works of art that tell a story.
Shag Rugs
Here is a summary of the key characteristics and care instructions for shag rugs based on the provided search results:
Characteristics
Known for their long, fluffy pile and soft, luxurious texture.
- Pile height typically ranges from 1-2.5 inches
- Come in a variety of colors, from bold hues to neutral shades
- Available in solid colors as well as subtle patterns
- Made from various materials including wool, polyester, polypropylene, and microfiber
Styles
Classic 1970s style with dense, fluffy pile for a retro look.
- Modern styles with thicker, more defined “noodle” fibers
- Moroccan and Bohemian styles with a more casual, global aesthetic
- Minimalist designs with subtle textures and solid colors for a chic look
Placement
Work well in cozy spaces like bedrooms, living rooms and nurseries.
- 8×10 and larger sizes make a statement in living areas
- Runners add softness and texture to hallways and bathrooms
- Smaller 3×5 rugs are ideal for seating nooks and play areas
Care & Maintenance
Vacuum regularly in one direction to remove dirt and debris.
- Use a vacuum without a beater brush to avoid damaging fibers
- Rotate every 3 months to prevent uneven wear
- Blot spills immediately with a clean cloth
- Professionally clean every 1-3 years to restore appearance
- Trim loose fibers with scissors; do not pull
- Some styles are machine-washable for easy cleaning
In summary, shag rugs offer a cozy, luxurious feel with their long, fluffy pile. Available in a range of colors, materials and styles from retro to modern, they work well in bedrooms, living rooms and other spaces where softness underfoot is desired. Regular vacuuming, prompt spill cleanup and occasional professional cleaning will keep shag rugs looking their best. With proper care, these plush rugs can provide warmth and texture for years to come.
Vintage/Overdyed Rugs
Here is a summary of the key characteristics, production process, and care instructions for vintage and overdyed rugs based on the provided search results:
Characteristics
Made by dyeing vintage or antique rugs to give them a fresh, modern look.
- Feature bold, saturated colors like teal, purple, red, blue, green
- Retain the original pattern of the rug, visible under the new dye color
- Range from subtle, distressed looks to vibrant, monochromatic styles
- Unique, one-of-a-kind pieces due to variations in the original rugs
Production Process
Vintage or antique rugs are carefully selected based on pattern and condition.
- Rugs are sheared down to even out the pile and distress the surface
- Rugs are neutralized and color is stripped through a series of chemical baths
- Dye is applied in multiple stages to achieve the desired saturation and color
- High-quality rugs are soaked in dye for even application; lower-quality may be sprayed or painted
- Dye is set and excess dye rinsed out before the rug is dried
Dye Quality & Colorfastness
Reputable manufacturers use high-quality, colorfast dyes that penetrate the fibers.
- Inferior rugs may be colored with ink or unstable dyes that sit on the surface
- Dyes can bleed or transfer if not properly set, especially with exposure to water
- Always test for colorfastness before cleaning by rubbing a damp cloth on the rug
Cleaning & Care
Vacuum regularly to remove dirt and debris.
- Blot spills immediately with a clean cloth and do not saturate with water
- Test for colorfastness before spot cleaning with a mild detergent
- Have professionally cleaned every 1-3 years depending on traffic and use
- Avoid harsh chemicals and excessive agitation/scrubbing that can cause dyes to run
In summary, vintage and overdyed rugs are unique pieces that give new life to traditional rugs through a multi-step dyeing process. When purchasing, look for reputable sellers and test for colorfastness to ensure the dyes are stable. With proper care, including regular vacuuming and professional cleaning, these bold statement pieces can last for many years. However, be cautious when cleaning, as some inferior dyes can bleed – always test for colorfastness first.
Bohemian/Global Rugs
Here is a summary of the key characteristics and design elements of bohemian and global style rugs based on the provided search results:
Origins & Inspiration
Inspired by traditional textiles and crafts from various cultures around the world.
- Reflect the eclectic, free-spirited lifestyle of artists, nomads and travelers
- Draw from Persian, Moroccan, Turkish, Indian and Native American rug traditions
Colors & Patterns
Feature vibrant, saturated colors like red, blue, orange, purple.
- Also incorporate earthy tones and neutrals for balance
- Showcase bold geometric designs, tribal motifs, and intricate floral patterns
- Often have an asymmetrical, distressed or vintage-inspired look
Materials & Texture
Commonly made with natural fibers like wool, cotton, jute and silk.
- Can also incorporate synthetic materials for affordability
- Range from shaggy, high-pile weaves to flatweave kilims and dhurries
- Prioritize unique textures, tassels, fringes and braided details
Styling & Versatility
Work well in eclectic, maximalist and bohemian interior design styles.
- Pair with mix-and-match furniture, global decor and lush plants
- Can serve as a bold focal point or base for layering
- Suitable for living rooms, bedrooms, home offices and dining spaces
Care & Maintenance
Vacuum regularly to remove dirt and debris.
- Blot spills immediately and spot clean with mild detergent
- Rotate periodically to ensure even wear
- Consider professional cleaning every 1-3 years to refresh
In essence, bohemian and global style rugs celebrate the diverse textile traditions of cultures around the world. With their eye-catching colors, eclectic patterns, and tactile appeal, these rugs embody a free-spirited, well-traveled aesthetic. Whether serving as an artful accent or grounding element in boho chic and maximalist spaces, these worldly rugs make a style statement while providing visual and textural interest underfoot. With proper care and regular maintenance, these culturally-inspired rugs can retain their vibrancy and beauty for years to come.
Coastal/Nautical Rugs
Here is a summary of the key characteristics and design elements of coastal and nautical style rugs based on the provided search results:
Colors
Often feature shades of blue, including navy, aqua, and soft blue, as well as sandy neutrals like beige, cream, and gray.
- May incorporate pops of vibrant colors like coral, teal, and green for a tropical feel
- Typically use light, airy color palettes to evoke a breezy coastal atmosphere
Patterns & Motifs
Showcase nautical and beach-inspired motifs like seashells, starfish, anchors, coral, and sea life.
- Feature classic coastal patterns such as stripes, chevrons, and lattice designs
- Incorporate abstract, watercolor-like patterns that mimic the ocean and waves
- May include vintage-style nautical maps, compasses, and sailing imagery
Materials & Texture
Often made with natural fibers like jute, sisal, and seagrass for an organic, textural look.
- Also commonly crafted from durable, easy-to-clean materials like wool, cotton, and indoor/outdoor synthetics
- Range from low-pile, flatweave styles to plush, cozy rugs with a higher pile
- May feature unique textures like braided and woven designs
Versatility & Functionality
Work well in a variety of coastal-inspired spaces, from beach houses to nautical-themed rooms.
- Suitable for high-traffic areas like living rooms, kitchens, and entryways
- Many styles are designed for both indoor and outdoor use, ideal for patios and porches
- Available in a range of sizes, from small accent rugs to large area rugs
Care & Maintenance
Natural fiber and indoor/outdoor rugs are often easy to clean and maintain.
- Many synthetic styles are machine-washable or can be hosed off for quick cleaning
- Regular vacuuming and spot-cleaning recommended for wool and cotton rugs
- Rotate periodically to ensure even wear and prevent fading
In essence, coastal and nautical rugs bring a relaxed, beach-inspired vibe to any space through their use of soothing colors, ocean-inspired motifs, and natural textures. With a wide variety of materials, patterns, and sizes available, these rugs offer both style and functionality for indoor and outdoor living. Whether you’re aiming for a classic nautical look or a breezy, coastal aesthetic, these rugs provide the perfect foundation to anchor your design.
Farmhouse/Rustic Rugs
Here is a summary of the key characteristics and design elements of farmhouse and rustic style rugs based on the provided search results:
Materials
Commonly made from natural fibers like wool, cotton, jute, and sisal.
- Jute and sisal offer an earthy, textural look that suits rustic decor
- Wool provides softness and durability, while cotton allows for easy care
- Synthetic materials like polypropylene and polyester are also used for affordability and stain-resistance
Colors & Patterns
Neutral color palettes with shades of white, beige, grey, taupe, and brown are prevalent.
- Subtle pops of color like sage green, rust, or blue may be incorporated
- Patterns include plaids, stripes, florals, and vintage-inspired motifs
- Geometric designs like diamonds and lattice are also common
Textures & Construction
Chunky knits, braids, and woven textures add a cozy, handcrafted feel.
- Flatweave and low-pile rugs offer a casual look, while high-pile and shag styles provide plush comfort
- Hand-knotted, hand-tufted, and machine-made construction methods are all used
Styling Tips
Layer with other textiles like throw pillows and blankets in similar hues and patterns.
- Pair with distressed wood, whitewashed furniture, and vintage accents
- Use in high-traffic areas like living rooms, kitchens, and entryways for a cozy, welcoming vibe
Care & Maintenance
Vacuum regularly to remove dirt and debris, especially in high-traffic areas.
- Blot spills immediately with a clean cloth and mild detergent
- Rotate periodically to ensure even wear
- Professional cleaning every 12-18 months is recommended for a deep refresh
In summary, farmhouse and rustic style rugs embrace natural materials, neutral colors, and cozy textures to create an inviting, lived-in look. With an emphasis on durability and easy maintenance, these rugs are well-suited for busy households and high-traffic spaces. By layering in vintage-inspired patterns and earthy hues, farmhouse and rustic rugs help to cultivate a warm, welcoming atmosphere that feels both timeless and on-trend.
Ikat Rugs
Here is a summary of the key characteristics, history, and care instructions for ikat rugs based on the provided search results:
Characteristics
Feature distinctive tie-dye patterns created by resist dyeing the threads before weaving.
- Designs range from precise, intricate motifs to blurred, free-form patterns
- Colors are often vibrant and rich, with multiple dyes used to create complex designs
- Materials commonly include cotton, wool, silk, and bamboo silk
- Construction techniques include hand-knotting, hand-tufting, and machine-made
History & Origins
Originated in Southeast and Central Asia as early as the 16th century.
- Term “ikat” comes from the Indonesian word “mengikat” meaning “to tie”
- Ikat textiles also have a history in South America, with each region having distinctive designs
- Designs reflect the cultural traditions and weaving heritage of the Silk Road
Styling & Versatility
Work well in bohemian, eclectic, and globally-inspired interiors.
- Pair well with solid, neutral furniture and decor to let the rug be the focal point
- Available in a range of sizes from runners to large area rugs
- Can be used in living rooms, bedrooms, offices and dining spaces
Cleaning & Care
Vacuum regularly to remove dirt and debris.
- Blot spills immediately with a clean cloth and mild detergent if needed
- Avoid excessive agitation or rubbing which can cause dyes to bleed
- Rotate periodically to ensure even wear and prevent fading
- Professional cleaning every 1-3 years recommended to refresh fibers
In summary, ikat rugs showcase a centuries-old resist dyeing technique that creates distinctive, globally-inspired patterns. With vibrant colors, intricate designs, and a variety of materials and sizes available, these rugs make a striking statement in bohemian and eclectic spaces. While the dyeing process is complex, ikat rugs can be cared for at home with regular vacuuming, prompt spill cleanup, and occasional professional cleaning to maintain their beauty and durability.
Trellis/Lattice Rugs
Here is a summary of the key characteristics and design elements of trellis and lattice rugs based on the provided search results:
Patterns & Motifs
Feature geometric trellis, lattice, and Moroccan-inspired patterns.
- Designs range from precise, symmetrical grids to more organic, distressed looks
- Common motifs include diamonds, quatrefoils, and interlocking shapes
- Can have a tone-on-tone pattern or high-contrast colors
Colors
Available in a wide range of colors from bold hues to neutral shades.
- Popular color combinations include gray/white, blue/white, black/white
- Bright colors like teal, navy, red add visual interest
- Neutral tones like beige, cream, gray provide versatility
Materials & Construction
Made from a variety of materials including wool, cotton, polyester, polypropylene.
- Natural fibers like wool offer softness and durability
- Synthetic materials provide affordability and easy maintenance
- Construction methods include hand-tufted, machine-made, and flatweave
Styling & Versatility
Work well with many decor styles from modern to traditional to bohemian.
- Pair well with solid-colored furniture and decor to let the pattern stand out
- Can make a bold statement as a focal point or serve as a neutral foundation
- Suitable for any room including living areas, bedrooms, kitchens
Sizes & Shapes
Available in a wide range of sizes from small accents to large area rugs.
- Rectangular and runner shapes are most common
- Round, square and oval shapes also available for some styles
In summary, trellis and lattice rugs showcase geometric patterns inspired by Moroccan trellis designs. With options ranging from subtle tone-on-tone to bold contrasting colors, and a variety of materials and sizes, these rugs offer immense versatility. Their graphic patterns can make a statement in modern spaces or add an updated classic look to traditional rooms. With many indoor and outdoor options available, trellis rugs provide both visual interest and functionality to any space.
Solid/Textural Rugs
Here is a summary of the key characteristics and design elements of solid and textural rugs based on the provided search results:
Materials & Construction
Often made from natural fibers like wool, cotton, jute, or sisal for an organic, textural look.
- Can also be crafted from durable synthetic materials like polyester or polypropylene
- Construction methods include hand-tufted, hand-knotted, flatweave, and machine-made
- Range from low, flat piles to high, plush piles for varied textures underfoot
Colors & Patterns
Available in a wide range of solid, neutral colors like beige, gray, cream, taupe.
- Some styles feature subtle patterns created through varied textures and weaves
- Tone-on-tone designs offer depth through high-low pile effects and nubby textures
Styling & Versatility
Provide a versatile foundation that complements many decor styles.
- Work well paired with solid, neutral furnishings to let the rug texture shine
- Can make a subtle statement or serve as a blank canvas for layering
- Suitable for living rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms, and more
Benefits
Natural fiber options are eco-friendly and add an organic, relaxed vibe.
- Textural interest prevents spaces from feeling flat or boring
- Neutral hues allow for easy redecorating and prevent rugs from looking dated
- Many styles are durable and ideal for high-traffic areas
In essence, solid and textural rugs embrace simplicity through their use of neutral tones and natural textures. With a range of pile heights and fiber options available, these rugs add warmth, comfort and visual interest without overwhelming a space. Their versatility allows them to serve as a stylish yet understated foundation in both casual and refined interior designs.